Sharia Stock Wakf According to Four Madzhab: Imam Hanafiah, Malikiah, Shafi'iyyah and Hanabilah

Abstract

Sharia stock waqf is waqf of movable property which is allowed according to the provisions of Islamic laws. this is as expressed in several opinions of Fiqh ulama which are based on the arguments in the Qur'an and al-Hadith. This research methodology uses qualitative methods with data analysis, namely reviewing the waqf literature and descriptive with Islamic stock waqf which emerged today in the era of very rapid digital development. The results of the study found that the waqf pioneered by the four madhhab scholars can actually be applied to all of them in Sharia stock waqf, Hanafiah and Malikiyah's opinion can withdraw the ownership of waqf objects, this can be applied in Sharia stock waqf in the form of dividends and capital gains, while according to Syafi'iyyah and Hanabilah waqf objects that have been waqf cannot be withdrawn can be applied in stock waqf in the form of lots of sharia stock at once, so that the opinions of the four madhhabs can essentially be applied in Sharia stock waqf.