An Analysis of Anti-hero in Joker (2019) Movie by Todd Phillips
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51773/asels2021.v1i1.3Keywords:
anti-hero, characteristics, joker, modern literature, role changesAbstract
This research aims to analyze the main character which is Arthur Fleck as anti-hero, therefore the characterization divided into 7 parts which is 1) Petty 2) Ignominious 3) Passive 4) Ineffectual 5) Dishonest, 6) Fragile and 7) Lonely. The study focuses on intrinsic parts of the movie, especially the plots in the movie that depict the character as an anti-hero of the main character which is Arthur Fleck. To illustrate the characterization, the researchers apply a qualitative method by using Theory of anti-hero proposed by Abrams to describe each trait from Arthur Fleck. The primary data is taken from the movie under the title “Joker (2019)” by Todd Philips. After the analysis is done, the researchers discover three characteristics of Arthur Fleck depicted in the movie as an anti-hero, which is lonely, fragile, and ineffectual.
References
Noor, Redyanto, Pengantar Pengkajian Sastra, 3rd ed., Fasindo, 2009.
Villarejo, Movies Studies the Basics, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2007.
M. Klarer, An Introduction to Literary Studies, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 1999.
Maryani, S, "An Analysis of Anti-hero in Markus Zusak’s I am the Messenger", Thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2017.
V. Brombert, In Praise of Anti-heroes: Figures and Themes in Modern European Literature 1830-1980, University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Wilson, R., Kalman, M., and Nielsen, N, Anti-hero: The hidden revolution in leadership & change, Osca Agency Ltd, 2013.
Abrams. M.H., A Glossary of Literary Terms, Sixth Edition, Holt, Rinenart and Winston Inc., 1999.
Perrine, Laurence, and Thomas R., Literature Structure, Sound, and Sense, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publisher, 2018.
L. M. Sutton, Journey: An Introduction of Literature, Book Press, 1971.
H. Pratista, Memahami Film, Homerian Pustaka, 2008.
Nurgiyantoro, Teori Pengkajian Fiksi, Gadjah Mada University Press, 2017.
S. Set, and S. Sidartha, Menjadi Penulis Skenario Profesional, Grasindo, 2003.
Bolay & Schluter, "Anti-hero: The Fascination", Collaborative Research Center 948 [Online], 2015, available: https://www.sfb948.uni-freiburg.de.
T. Wulandari, H. D. Santoso, and Y. M. Ocktariani, Maleficent’s Personality Changes In Robert Stromberg’s Maleficent, 1st English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC), 2017.
R. Moputi, and D. Husain, An Ambition Analysis Represented by The Main Character in Perfume: The Story Of Murderer, Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 7 Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, 2018.