Structural and Semantic Features of Abbreviations in the English and Uzbek Languages

Authors

  • Hamidova Mohlaroyim O’lmas qizi Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan Author
  • Aziza Saitxanova Xolmuxamedovna Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51773/sssh.v4i2.1026

Keywords:

abbreviation, acronym, initialism, lexicalization, semantics, structural typology, English language, Uzbek language

Abstract

This article presents a comparative analysis of the structural and semantic features of abbreviations in English and Uzbek. The major structural subtypes in English — acronyms, initialisms, clippings, and blends — are examined in detail. The specific characteristics of the Uzbek abbreviation system are analyzed, including the influence of agglutinative morphology and Soviet-era borrowings from Russian. The article also investigates the semantic development of abbreviations, processes of lexicalization, and pragmatic features in both languages.

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Published

2026-07-23

How to Cite

Structural and Semantic Features of Abbreviations in the English and Uzbek Languages. (2026). Scientia, 4(2), 80-82. https://doi.org/10.51773/sssh.v4i2.1026